βI will therefore that men pray every where,Β lifting up holy hands, without wrath and doubtingβ (I Timothy 2:8).
Iβm often asked if Paul meant we shouldΒ literallyΒ lift our hands when we pray. Since this is how David prayed (Ps. 141:2), we know thereβs nothing wrong with doing so, as long as you understand what Paul meant when he stipulated that the hands you lift in prayer must be βholy.β
I say that because some think that Paul is referencing the Law, where God vowed He wouldnβt hear His people if the hands they lifted in prayerΒ werenβtΒ holy:
ββ¦when ye spread forth your hands,Β I will hide Mine eyes from you:Β yea, when ye make many prayers, I will not hear:Β your hands are full of bloodβ (Isa.Β 1:15Β cf. Ps. 66:18).
But this cannot be what Paul had in mind here, for βwe are not under the law, but under graceβ (Rom.Β 6:15). Sin does not hinder your prayers in the dispensation of grace, but all who love the Lord will be careful not toΒ presumeΒ upon Godβs grace by continuing in sin that grace may abound (Rom. 6:1,2).
But this means there must be some other reason the apostle speaks of lifting up holy hands,Β and there is.Β You see, in the context, Paul has just finished instructing us to pray βfor kings, and for all that are in authorityβ (I Tim. 2:1,2). So Paul is actually saying that the hands you lift in prayerΒ to pray for our leaders in governmentΒ must not be involved in anyΒ unholyΒ subversive activities against the leaders in government for whom you are praying, leaders to whom God says we should be subject (Titus 3:1) without resisting (Rom. 13:1-7).
In the context, Paul is directing us to pray for our leaders in government without the wrathΒ toward them that was probably so common among Godβs people in Paulβs day that the apostle had to address it. Even today, believers are continuouslyΒ angryΒ with our leaders, and alwaysΒ doubtingΒ their ability to lead us. So Paulβs instruction that we should pray for them βwithout wrath and doubtingβ is as needful today as it was the day those words left his pen. So instead of railing on our leaders, beloved,Β letβs pray for them. source