βIs the new wine in Mark 2:22 the dispensation of grace?β
No, the dispensation of grace was a mystery that was not revealed until Paul (Eph. 3:1-3). That means it cannot be found hidden in the Lordβs parables, for it was still βhid in Godβ at that time (Eph. 3:1-9).
Wine is a type of the Holy Spirit, for both are associated withΒ joy (Zech. 10:7; I Thes. 1:6), and new wine is a type of the coming of the Spirit at Pentecost. Youβll remember that when the apostles were βfilled with the Holy Ghostβ (Acts 2:4), men thought that they were βfull of new wineβ (Acts 2:13).
With the parable of the bottles, the Lord was saying that the new wine of the Holy Ghost could not be put into the βold bottlesβ of Israelβs religious leaders; it must rather be put in the βnew bottlesβ of His βlittle flockβ (Luke 12:32).
New wine is first mentioned in the Bible when Israel was gathered back into her land after her captivity (Neh. 10:39; 13:5,12), a type of Israelβs future gathering back into her land for the kingdom, and so it is associated with the kingdom that was taken from Israelβs apostate leaders and given to the little flock (Matt. 21:43). New wine was withheld from Israel when she rebelled against God (Isa. 24:7; Hos. 9:2; Joel 1:5,10; Hag. 1:11) and was given when she was obedient (Prov. 3:5-10), and so it will be given in the kingdom (Joel 3:18; Zech. 9:17; Matt. 26:29) when Godβs Spirit will βcauseβ them to walk in His ways (Ezek. 36:27). source